MY WORLD HISTORY
The Baby Lift - Ford Larsen
Looking Back - Joe Dantonio Maintence & Engineering Manager
The Baby Lift - Ford Larsen
I have been asked to offer a perspective on the 1975 Orphan
Airlift from the Oakland Station point of view. The “Home Station” for any air carrier is an
anomaly. This statement was never more
true than it was of World Airways Oakland. As
conditioned as we were to the exceptional, the Airlift flights called for all
the creativity we could muster.
(Click on the pictures above to enlarge)
The
pictures provided actually come from two separate
arrivals. Those with a discerning eye,
will recognize both a DC-8 and a B727.
The DC-8 arrival was the first and the more dramatic. This was
the airplane that had departed Saigon in cargo configuration, with the
first group of
children and adults. The press showed up
at the hangar in legions. Every Federal
Inspection Agency ever called out for an international arrival,
attended with
multiple representatives. The military,
providing logistical support, including buses, added to the numbers on
the
ramp. It is difficult to imagine in this
post 9/11 environment how many people we had on the AOA (Airport
Operating
Area) without badges or direct supervision.
One of the many memorable moments of that evening came when I had to
threaten the thoroughly obnoxious little news anchor from Channel
2 with physical extraction from the airport
if he continued lighting cigarettes under the wing of Mr. Daly’s
Convair.
The break-room at Hangar 110 was the “Media Center”
where Charlotte (Daly) Behrendt (Mr. Daly’s daughter), Company officials, and
the operating crew was interviewed. For
as many as had assembled, the exodus was quick after the children were gone.
Early
the following morning, I was called to the Executive
Office and asked to make myself available at the California National
Guard
Armory on the Presidio. There was an
identified need for someone who spoke airplane.
I was met at the door of the Armory by a very senior Sergeant , who was
one of two full time Guard personnel stationed there. He asked
what I needed to set up and provided
everything within the hour. What I found
was a number of separate and distinct “groups”, all pulling is
different
directions. There were the society
matrons, who were looking for their picture in the paper. There
were the flower children, from Haight
and Ashbury, (who became our 1975 equivalent of Nextel) eager to help
wherever
they could. They were the message
runners, and an essential communications link.
There were the wonderful, compassionate, caring medical people from
Letterman Hospital. And, there was Charlotte and her husband, Mel
Behrendt, who were to stay on site continuously for the next many days,
providing assistance wherever required. I
set up a dispatch function with the names of the participating
airlines, TIA,
PAA, AA, NW, and others as well as the military movements heading for
us, and
updated all information continuously. Inbound
flight number, air carrier, number of children, number of adults, any
known
special requirements; all became essential information. Laps were
a commodity. When you sent buses to the airport, you
needed a specified number of laps. Many of
the orphans were babies or so underdeveloped that you must have a lap
to hold
them for their bus trip. By late
afternoon of the first day, many egos had been bruised. A couple,
known to the society people, walked
in, evaluated the goings on and then the lady took charge. She
had just come from a speaking engagement
and quickly passed out assignments, sending some home for rest, posting
others
to duty through the night. She and her
husband then left to return the following morning.
Her name was Dorothy DeBolt and with her husband, Bob,
established a whole new order for the second day and every day there after at
the Armory. Dorothy and Bob DeBolt
founded ASK, which was Aid for Special Kids.
Between them, they had six children of their own. They adopted a large number of multinational
children, all with physical disabilities.
The DeBolts contribution to the Presidio event was great.
I spent the next two and a half weeks at the Presidio,
sleeping on a mattress on the floor, just like our little visitors. When I didn’t have a pending flight arrival,
I fed, bathed, walked, rocked, and hugged the little people. I was carrying one particularly distressed
little person around in the hopes that my attention would relieve his
anxieties. He was very small and I could
comfortably cradle him in my forearm. I
asked a doctor the age of the boy. The
doctor looked at the wrist band and replied “Two years old”. I thought of my own sons who where close to
the same size when I first brought them home from the hospital. The Presidio event was an emotional
experience then, as is the retelling of the story 30 years later. The cooperation among the volunteers and the
medical professionals was outstanding.
Larry Soletti was to relieve me and by this time I was so involved,
the last thing I wanted was to leave. As
I was saying my goodbyes, the head of triage announced a total quarantine. He had identified indications of multiple
contagious diseases. I went back to my
tasks. After some time had passed, the
doctor found me and said “Adios”. He had
isolated the conditions to one little person and was comfortable that the
condition had not wide spread. He did
advise that upon my return to my home, I was to enter through the garage and
bag all the clothing I had with me for cleaning by a commercial laundry. I was then to bath in the hottest water
possible before touching any of my family.
So it was done.
The
727 arrival was emotional in a different way. Polio still ran
rampant in Viet Nam. No one there had ever heard of Jonas Salk or
his vaccine. The result was some
terribly disfigured children that found refuge in an orphanage run by
an
American Priest by the name of Father Crawford.
As the infrastructure of Viet Nam collapsed, Father Crawford sought
alternative arrangements for his charges.
An orphanage in Oregon was closed and standing idle. Father
Crawford and his entire flock, including the children, the Nuns, and
other
personnel were flown to Oakland by World Airways
and transported to Oregon by bus. Many of these children
were old
enough to be suspicious of everyone in the strange environment they
were
entering. I was particularly impressed
by the Mother Superior, who with exceptional dignity and warmth, dealt
with
everyone’s apprehensions. On arrival,
one of the flight attendants felt compelled to converse with Mother
Superior in
academic French. Mother Superior was
trying to console the children in Vietnamese and speaking to me in
perfect
English. Needless to say, French was
soon eliminated from the communications circle.
The Father Crawford flight involvement spanned a
comparatively few hours, but also left a permanent memory of how fortunate I
have been.
WORLD AIRWAYS TO HOST FLIGHT TO VIETNAM,
COMMEMORATING 30TH ANNIVERSARY OF 'OPERATION BABYLIFT”
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April 1, 2005
“Operation Babylift – Homeward Bound” to Return Former Orphans
For Visit to Their Homeland in June PEACHTREE CITY, Ga. – World Airways is
commemorating its historic “Operation Babylift” airlift of 57 Vietnamese orphans
from Saigon 30 years ago with a special flight that will return 20 former
orphans for a visit to their homeland. The commemorative flight, “Operation
Babylift – Homeward Bound,” will depart from Atlanta on June 12, 2005, stopping
at the company’s former headquarters city, Oakland, Calif., before heading on
for a two-day visit in Ho Chi Minh City. The guests will tour the city and will
be honored at a special banquet in the Unification Palace. “The historic World
Airways flight from Tan Son Nhut Air Base on April 2, 1975, epitomized the
courage and determination of the company’s employees and its leadership,” said
Randy Martinez, World’s president and chief executive officer. “Despite the
obstacles, World pilots Ken Healy and Bill Keating followed the orders of Ed
Daly, the company’s dynamic president at that time, and lifted off the unlit
runway late at night in a DC-8 cargo aircraft, carrying those 57 children over
the Pacific Ocean to new lives in America.”
That flight to California led to an even larger Operation
Babylift effort by the U.S. government throughout the month of April 1975,
rescuing approximately 4,000 children. World Airways contacted 20 of those
children, now adults, who were adopted by U.S. families 30 years ago, and
invited them for this special trip aboard one of World’s modern MD-11 wide-body
passenger aircraft, specially painted with the company’s former red and white
design and logo from 1975. Some of the invited adoptees were on that historic
World flight April 2, or were on one of two additional voluntary flights World
operated that month. “Thirty years ago, World Airways opened a door that led me
to a new life in the United States,” said Jeff Thanh Gahr, one of the young
passengers on that daring flight April 2. Gahr is now an engineer for The Boeing
Company, and will be one of the participants in Operation Babylift – Homeward
Bound. Martinez and several invited guests will travel with the group on the
flight. Healy, Keating, other members of the original crew and several ground
support employees who participated in Operation Babylift also have been invited
on the special flight. They will be joined by Ross Meador, who placed the 57
children on the 1975 flight from an orphanage he managed for Friends of the
Children of Vietnam (FCVN), and Shirley Peck-Barnes, author of “The War Cradle”
who has kept in touch with many of the adopted children and their families over
the past 30 years. “Many of the 20 former orphans have never had the opportunity
to return to Vietnam and see their homeland,” Martinez said. “We expect this to
be a very emotional and fulfilling voyage for the adoptees, their family members
and our own employees. That dramatic effort epitomized the humanitarian culture
World Airways has continued to foster over the years.” World Airways, a wholly
owned subsidiary of World Air Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ:WLDA), is a
U.S.-certificated air carrier providing customized transportation services for
major international cargo and passenger carriers, the United States military,
and international leisure tour operators. Founded in 1948, World operates a
fleet of 16 wide-body aircraft to meet the specialized needs of its customers.
For information, visit www.worldairways.com.
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'Operation Babylift' orphan to return to Vietnam
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Georgia woman says she's on a journey to find her 'beginning'
By ERRIN HAINES
Associated Press
ALPHARETTA,
GA. - Tanya Bakal has spent much of her life running from Nguyen Thu
Kim Phung. Three decades ago, she left that name in Vietnam, along with
her biological mother and her culture, when she was airlifted out as
part of the wartime "Operation Babylift." Next month, she hopes to find
them all.
Bakal's
search will take her more than 9,200 miles away to Saigon, now renamed
Ho Chi Minh City, with 19 other orphans from the first wave of the
effort that eventually brought more than 3,000 Vietnamese children to
the United States. They don't speak the language, many of their names
have changed and some — including Bakal — don't even know their real
birthdays. "Everyone has a beginning," said Bakal, who believes she is
31. "I want to find mine."As a toddler, Bakal was among the 57 children
— mostly babies, all orphaned or given up by their parents — on the
April 2, 1975, flight made by Ed Daly, former president of World
Airways. The plane took off from a pitch-black runway, and its lights
were kept off in the air to keep the Vietnamese military from shooting
it down.
A plea to save kids
News of the
flight traveled quickly, and the next day, President Ford was deluged
with telephone calls to do something to save the children of Vietnam.
The government brought thousands more children out of Vietnam as Saigon
was falling that April. Shirley Peck-Barnes, author of The War Cradle,
which documents the legacy of Operation Babylift, calls it the greatest
humanitarian gesture of the last century. "This is the one thing about
the Vietnam War that made Americans feel relief," she said. "They were
saving children." The Vietnam flight next month was arranged by
Atlanta-based World Airways for 20 of the orphans on the first flight.
Bakal almost didn't make that trip. She had been set to board a C5-A
cargo plane that crashed a few days later, killing almost half the 330
adults and children on board. Instead, she was among those hastily
boarded on the World Airways flight. Until recently, Vietnam was just a
birthplace for Bakal, her journey out of Saigon simply a footnote in
her life, not a defining moment.
Feeling different
She was
adopted by a white couple, Reed and Laura Dilbeck, a flight engineer
and a hypnotherapist, and grew up in the then mostly white Atlanta
suburb of Marietta trying to blend in, wanting a face to match her
Southern twang. As a teenage cashier working at a grocery store, she
was called a "gook" by a war veteran. She spent years wishing her eyes
were wider, rounder, more Caucasian. "All my life, I never wanted to
find them," she said, referring to her Chinese mother, who lived in
Vietnam, and father, whom she believes was an American soldier. It was
a feeling shared by many of the Vietnamese adoptees growing up, said
Peck-Barnes. "A lot of the kids still feel a great loss of their
culture. Many have Americanized and don't want to go back," she said.
Vietnam War adoptee Wendy Greene, who will be on the flight with Bakal
next month, has been to Vietnam before and is making the trip with her
adopted mother, Cheryl. She says she's not searching for her biological
roots. "I never really needed to go down that road," said Greene, 30.
"I want to thank all the heroes that got us over here. That's what's
most important to me. We really are all miracle babies."
Searching for her roots
Long before
talk of a return to Vietnam, Bakal, now a mother of three, began
searching for information about her birth mother. She has collected
mementos from her past: her original passport from Vietnam, the picture
of her as a smiling baby, newspaper clippings recounting her story. For
weeks, she has run an ad in a Vietnamese newspaper with her baby
picture, hoping her biological mother would recognize it and come
forward. Bakal is hopeful that her return will also mean a reunion, or
at least answers to questions she is now ready to ask. "I took this for
granted when I was growing up, but now I really feel ike I'm a part of
history," she said. "It would be so neat to be out there and actually
meet my mother."
Brought to you by the HoustonChronicle.com
Looking Back - Joe Dantonio Maintence & Engineering Manager

Milly & Joe Dantonio
Looking
back, I started working for Ed Daly in July 1959 when Ed Daly hired me
to consult & rep his first C-54/DC-4 (79A) , first time
Overhaul at the Oakland Airport's Lockheed Hangar 4#
I had
the pleasure of meeting Ed Daly at Cal Eastern Airways (1955), while a
Inspection Supervisor of Inspection in charge of 79A Aircraft
Re-Certification (DC-4 Santa Monica Report) aircraft was guted, we had
to rewire,strip and reseal the fuel tanks, and accomplish all the FAA
Requirements, and it took spent several months to complete. This
aircraft had the responsibility of Bob Truitt, (Ed Daly's brother-in
law as a A & P Mechanic) to assemble, jury rig
and prepare a FAA Ferry Permit from England to Oakland.
Before
Bob Truitt Passed away couple years ago, he told me what he had
to do and accomplish to get that aircraft to Oakland.
This
aircraft 79A and another DC-4, 26V purchased from Trans Ocean Airlines,
departed to fly the Inter-island Operation for couple years and then
came back to Oakland's Lockheed Aircraft Facility to be Overhauled
THIS WAS WORLD AIRWAYS DC-4'S, FAA'S PART 42 FIRST COMMERCIAL OPERATION, IN THE PACIFIC.
WHAT
REALLY STARTED WORLD AIRWAYS IN FEBRUARY 1960 WAS WHEN ED
DALY CALLED ME UP AT THREE IN THE MORNING TO HEAD FOR AMERICAN
AIRLINES IN TULSA TO PICK UP TWO DC-6'S (N781 & N782) & BRING
THEM TO NEWARK, N.J. TO FIND SOMEONE TO CONVERT THE DC-6A TO A/B'S .
AFTER IT WAS DETRMINED THAT FLIGHT ENTERPRISE'S IN CONN. WAS DO TO THE FIRST TWO DC-6'S.
GEORGE MERRIL AND I DEPARTED FOR OAKLAND TO GET A FAA DC-6A/B OPERATING CERTIFICATE
WHICH WAS ACCOMPLISHED IN RECORD TIME .
WITH OUR NEW FAA OPERATING CERTIFICATE IN MARCH 1960.
AFTER
THESE FIRST TWO DC6 A/B'S CAME SEVERAL, DC-6A/B'S, THEN CLOSED
DOWN THE DC-4'S, THEN THE DC-6'S TOOK OVER THE LOGAIRE, AND THE NIKE RUN
WE THEN PICKED UP 1049H CONNIE'S FROM TWA (FORMELY CEA, 31C,32C,33C & RESORT'S 101R), ONE OF THE CONNIE'S ON THE NIKE RUN
THEN
TO HAMBURG FOR FOUR 1649 CONNIES., TWO WERE CONVERTIBLES AND TWO WERE
NOT. AND AFTER WE RECEIVED THE 707'S, ALL RECIPS WERE REMOVED.
THEN CAME NEW AIRCRAFT, NINE BACO 707-373C, AND SIX BACO 727-173C FOR THE FAR EAST OPERATION, INCLUDING MIDDLE EAST.
THEN WE RECEIVED AND OPERATED FOUR DC-8-63B'S SOME FOR R/R'S AND THE CAMBODIA AND FAR EAST OPERATION.
THEN CAME THE NINE DC-10 CF AIRCRAFT STARTING A SCHEDULED OPERATION
THEN
TWO BACO 747 CF NOSE LOADERS, ONE LEASED TO KAL THE OTHER TO PAN AM FOR
FIVE YEARS, THEN OH'D AT OAKLAND AND WOA OPERATED.THAT 747 (MUCH ENGINE
PROBLEMS)
WOA THEN PURCHASED A USED B-747 WITH SIDE LOADING.
WOA
GAVE US AN OPTION TO RETIRE IN OCTOBER 31, 1985, WHICH I TOOK FOR
PERSONAL REASONS. (WORLD AIRWAYS INTERNAL PROBLEMS, THE TAKE
OVER, INCOMING BAD PEOPLE OR THE DALY PEOPLE, ME, I WAS
DALY PEOPLE.)
GATX APPROACHED ME AFTER RETIRING AS
A RESULT OF MY QUALITY CONTROL BACK GROUND FOR THE NEXT TEN YEARS., HAD
TO RETIRE DUE TO A BYPASS.
STRANGELY, AS A GATX
REPRESENTATIVE, I MADE THE TRANSFER TO WORLD'S FIRST MD-11 AT THE
MOHAVE DESERT TO WARREN VEST AND JACK BROWN ON A THREE HOUR
ACCEPTANCE FLIGHT
HERE ALL THEM YEARS WITH WORLD, I WAS
PRETTY MUCH RESPONSIBLE FOR ACQUIRING AND GETTING WITH THE
FAA ON ALL THESE AIRCRAFT AND PLACING THEM ON WORLD'S
OPERATING CERTIFICATE.
BEFORE SETTLING DOWN IN
OAKLAND WITH THE LONG HOURS I INHERITED, I.E. IT TOOK ME
FOUR (SOME AT HOME) YEARS TO BUILD THE GP & P MANUAL USING TWA
MANUAL AS A REFERENCE. ED DALY GAVE ME A PNC FOR THAT.
BEGINNING
OF THE NIKE OPERATION PAUL PYSTOR AND I SPENT WEEKS IN HONULULU SETTING
UP LONG HOURS TO SET UP THE NIKE OPERATION. ALSO,
THE
1961 FRANKFURT OPERATION OUT OF McGuire AFB, I WAS REPONSIBLE
UNDER WOA SNR VP BILL BOYD TO TURN AROUND OUR 1049H CONNIES FROM
NJ TO FRANFURT, AVERAGING SOMETHING CLOSE TO 17HOUR'S PER
AIRCRAFT DAILY.
IN 1966, TOM RIPA AND SPENT SOME TIME IN
THE FAR EAST OPERATION, TOM STAYED, I LEFT AND CONTINUED MY GP & P
MANUAL TRAINING IN THE FAR EAST WHERE ALL MX REPS AND F/E
PERSONAL WERE LOCATED. THIS MISSION WAS THE SAME ON THE LOGAIRE
OPERATION WHERE I RECEIVED MY PERMANENT BACK INJURY IN FEBRUARY 1965
(THATS ANOTHER STORY)
DICK THIS IS PART MY STORY AND THERE IS A LOT MORE TO BE TOLD.
TODAY,
MY ONLY COMPLAINT WITH WORLD AIRWAYS, I GOT BEAT OUT OF (LIKE
THOUSANDS OF HOURS) TIME OF OVERTIME PAY THAT ED DALY PROMISED ME.
AND HAVE THE LUMPS TO PROVE IT AT MY 86 YEARS.
THIS IS MY MANUSCRIPT I HAD WITH WORLD, (ALL TRUE) I KNOW THERE'S MUCH MORE. BUT, I THOUGHT YOU SHOULD KNOW THIS.
Thanks, for the opportunity to go over what I contributed to this airline. - Joe
